Only 50% of Indian Households get Potable Water

In India only 30.80% of the Rural Households and 70.60% of the Urban Households  are covered with tap water supply, as per information tabled in Rajya Sabha today by Union Minister Bharatsinh Solanki.

Under the National Rural Drinking Water Programme (NRDWP) Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation provides technical and financial assistance to the States to provide safe and adequate drinking water to the rural population.   The Ministry of Drinking Water & Sanitation has prepared a Strategic Plan for coverage of rural households with Piped Water. Under the Plan the following timelines have been laid out:

By 2017

Ensure that at least 50% of rural households are provided with piped water supply;  at least 35% of rural households have piped water supply with a household connection; less than 20% use public taps and less than 45% use hand pumps or other safe and adequate private water sources.  All services meet set standards in terms of quality and number of hours of supply every day.

 By 2022

Ensure that at least 90% of rural households are provided with piped water supply; at least 80% of rural households have piped water supply with a household connection; less than 10% use public taps and less than 10% use handpumps or other safe and adequate private water sources.

Data regarding supply of potable safe drinking water through individual household tap connections is not maintained in the Ministry of Drinking Water and Sanitation. The State wise status of access of households with Piped Water connection in rural and urban areas, as per Census 2011 is as follows

 

Census -2011  Rural  & Urban Households with access to Piped Water Supply
SL State Rural Households Coverage with Tap Water Urban Households Coverage with Tap Water
1 Jammu & Kashmir 1497920 55.70 517168 87.90
2 Himachal Pradesh 1310538 88.70 166043 95.50
3 Punjab 3315632 34.90 2094067 76.40
4 Chandigarh 6785 95.20 228276 96.80
5 Uttarakhand 1404845 63.90 592223 78.40
6 Haryana 2966053 63.60 1751901 77.50
7 Delhi 79115 59.40 3261423 81.90
8 Rajasthan 9490363 26.90 3090940 82.60
9 Uttar Pradesh 25475071 20.20 7449195 51.50
10 Bihar 16926958 2.60 2013671 20.00
11 Sikkim 93270 82.60 35761 92.10
12 Arunachal Pradesh 195723 59.30 65891 84.20
13 Nagaland 284911 51.80 115054 35.70
14 Manipur 335752 29.50 171400 56.30
15 Mizoram 104874 41.40 116203 74.40
16 Tripura 607779 25.20 235002 54.00
17 Meghalaya 422197 28.70 116102 77.60
18 Assam 5374553 6.80 992742 30.20
19 West Bengal 13717186 11.40 6350113 55.60
20 Jharkhand 4685965 3.70 1495642 41.60
21 Odisha 8144012 7.50 1517073 48.00
22 Chhattisgarh 4384112 8.80 1238738 62.50
23 Madhya Pradesh 11122365 9.90 3845232 62.20
24 Gujarat 6765403 55.80 5416315 85.60
25 Daman & Diu 12750 84.80 47631 72.60
26 D & N Haveli 35408 42.50 37655 50.30
27 Maharashtra 13016652 50.20 10813928 89.10
28 Andhra Pradesh 14246309 63.40 6778225 83.50
29 Karnataka 7864196 56.40 5315715 80.40
30 Goa 124674 77.80 198139 90.20
31 Lakshadweep 2523 31.00 8180 16.90
32 Kerala 4095674 24.50 3620696 34.90
33 Tamil Nadu 9563899 79.30 8929104 80.30
34 Pudducherry 95133 95.00 206143 95.40
35 A & N Islands 59030 77.50 34346 97.90
  India 167826730 30.80 78865937 70.60